AAE-NA-Labs/Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems/Alg2_gaussian_elimination_with_complete_pivoting.m

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Matlab

function [P, Q, L, U] = Alg2_gaussian_elimination_with_complete_pivoting(A)
% Algorithm 2: Gaussian Elimination with Complete Pivoting.
% [P, Q, L, U] = Alg2_gaussian_elimination_with_complete_pivoting(A)
[n, m] = size(A);
if n ~= m
error('Matrix is not squared!')
end
% if det(A) == 0
% error('Matrix is not nonsingular!')
% end
p = 1:n;
q = 1:n;
for k = 1 : n-1
i = k:n;
j = k:n;
[max_val, rows_of_max_in_col] = max(abs(A(i, j)));
[~, max_col] = max(max_val);
max_row = rows_of_max_in_col(max_col);
% Assign value of mu and lambda in respect to the main A matrix
[mi, lm] = deal(max_row+k-1, max_col+k-1);
A([k mi], 1:n) = deal(A([mi k], 1:n));
A(1:n, [k lm]) = deal(A(1:n, [lm k]));
p([k, mi]) = p([mi, k]);
q([k, lm]) = q([lm, k]);
% Perform Gaussian elimination with the greatest pivot
if A(k, k) ~= 0
rows = k+1 : n;
A(rows, k) = A(rows, k)/A(k, k);
A(rows, rows) = A(rows, rows) - A(rows, k) * A(k, rows);
end
end
I = eye(n);
U = triu(A);
L = tril(A, -1) + I;
P = I(p, :);
Q = I(:, q);